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Cell Wall Formation

Cellulose microfibrils are important constituents of the plant cell wall. The orderly deposition of cellulose microfibrils influences the extent and direction of cell expansion. We are fascinated by how microtubules play a role in cellulose biosynthesis and quality. 

Cryo-planed Arabidopsis stem

Cryo-planed Arabidopsis stem

Cryo-planed Arabidopsis stem was used to remove cytoplasmic content and to view the innermost layer of the cell wall. Scale bar = 150 um. Image by Miki Fujita.

Cryo-planed epidermis of Arabidopsis stem 50 um

Cryo-planed epidermis of Arabidopsis stem 50 um

The top region of inflorescence stems contain recently devided cells and we often observe the cell plate. Scale bar = 50 um. Image by Miki Fujita.

Cellulose microfibrils

Cellulose microfibrils

The most recently deposited cellulose microfibrils are aligned perpendicular to the cell growth axis. Scale bar = 200 nm. Image by Miki Fujita.

Near-TIRF image of cortical microtub

Near-TIRF image of cortical microtub

Cellulose-synthase-complexes (CSCs) at plasma membrane move along the cortical microtubules aligned perpendicular to the cell growth axis. Scale bar = 5 um. Image by Miki Fujita.

Golgi localization of cellulose-synthase-complexes in rsw1-1 mutant at restrictive temperature

Golgi localization of cellulose-synthase-complexes in rsw1-1 mutant at restrictive temperature

Donut-shaped structure are fluorescently-labelled cellulose-synthase-complexes (CSCs) localized in Golgi. At restrictive temperature, CSCs are absent from plasma membrane in the rsw1-1 (CesA1) mutant. Scale bar = 5 um. Image by Miki Fujita.

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